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DOTS and Wilks calculator

DOTS and Wilks scale a powerlifting total by body weight, so a lighter and a heavier lifter can be compared on one number.

Input / Lifter

Your details

Units
Sex
At weigh-in, or on the day of the lifts.

Lifts
Best squat, bench press and deadlift added together.

Result / DOTS

Result

No input

Choose a sex, then enter your body weight and total to see your DOTS and Wilks scores.

How it is calculated

Both scores multiply the total (best squat + bench press + deadlift, in kilograms) by a coefficient that falls as body weight rises. Pound inputs are converted exactly (1 lb = 0.45359237 kg) first. The coefficients and body-weight limits are the ones OpenPowerlifting uses, and points are rounded to two decimals as it shows them.

DOTS (Dynamic Objective Team Scoring) was introduced by the German federation BVDK and written by Tim Konertz. The denominator is a fourth-degree polynomial in body weight x, in kilograms. Body weight outside 40 to 210 kg (men) or 40 to 150 kg (women) counts as the nearest end of that range.

DOTS = total × 500
       / (a·x⁴ + b·x³ + c·x² + d·x + e)

Men    a = −0.000001093
       b = 0.0007391293
       c = −0.1918759221
       d = 24.0900756
       e = −307.75076

Women  a = −0.0000010706
       b = 0.0005158568
       c = −0.1126655495
       d = 13.6175032
       e = −57.96288

Wilks is Robert Wilks’ original formula; the IPF has since moved to its own points. Its denominator is a fifth-degree polynomial. OpenPowerlifting holds body weight to 40 to 201.9 kg for men and 26.51 to 154.53 kg for women. That keeps clear of the polynomial’s asymptote at the heavy end and of very large coefficients at the light end.

Wilks = total × 500
        / (a + b·x + c·x² + d·x³
           + e·x⁴ + f·x⁵)

Men    a = −216.0475144
       b = 16.2606339
       c = −0.002388645
       d = −0.00113732
       e = 0.00000701863
       f = −0.00000001291

Women  a = 594.31747775582
       b = −27.23842536447
       c = 0.82112226871
       d = −0.00930733913
       e = 0.00004731582
       f = −0.00000009054

The scores are for comparing lifters, within a meet or across meets, not for grading one lifter. A score is only as comparable as the totals behind it: equipment, federation rules and drug testing all differ. Neither formula defines levels such as “beginner” or “elite”, so none are shown.

For adult powerlifting totals. Federations rank by different formulas, so compare a score only with scores from the same formula.

Help / DOTS and Wilks

Common questions

What is the difference between DOTS and Wilks?

Both multiply a powerlifting total by a coefficient that falls as body weight rises. DOTS, written by Tim Konertz for the German federation BVDK, uses a fourth-degree polynomial in body weight; Wilks is Robert Wilks’ original fifth-degree formula, which the IPF has since replaced with its own points.

What is a good DOTS score?

Neither formula defines levels such as beginner or elite, so none are shown. The scores are for comparing lifters, within a meet or across meets, not for grading one lifter, and a score is only as comparable as the totals behind it: equipment, federation rules and drug testing all differ.

Which body weights are valid?

The limits OpenPowerlifting uses. DOTS counts body weight outside 40 to 210 kg (men) or 40 to 150 kg (women) as the nearest end of that range. Wilks holds it to 40 to 201.9 kg for men and 26.51 to 154.53 kg for women, clear of the polynomial’s asymptote at the heavy end and of very large coefficients at the light end.

Can I compare a DOTS score with a Wilks score?

No. Federations rank by different formulas, so compare a score only with scores from the same formula. Points are rounded to two decimals, as OpenPowerlifting shows them.

Track / Offline

Pendum Lift tracks the estimated one-rep max behind your total

One-time purchase, $19.99 once after a 21-day free trial. No account.

Pendum Lift has no DOTS or Wilks score, but it charts an estimated one-rep max for each exercise, the lifts behind this total included.


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Strength charts track an estimated one-rep max for 11 main lifts.

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